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BYRON BAY

Introduction
Cape
Byron is Australia's most easterly point, 153° 39´ east, located on the
north coast of New South Wales. With its
numerous beaches, unspoilt hinterland, and relaxed lifestyle, Byron Bay is
a popular tourist destination.
With average summer temperatures of 21C -
28C, and average winter temperatures of 15C - 21C, both locals and
visitors are able to enjoy plenty of outdoor activities including the many
festivals throughout the year.
Byron Shire has a population of close to
30,000, while the town of Byron Bay has a population of about 9,000.
Aboriginal people have lived and visited the area for at least 22,000
years, for Walgun was also a place for many Dreamtime stories.
Attractions
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About 6,000 years ago, sea levels rose and drowned
eight kilometres of land around Cape Byron, leaving it exposed as a
coastal promontory and submerging many ancient Aboriginal sites.
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Many coastal sites have also been lost to the ravages of sandmining and
development. Burial sites, middens, scarred trees, and ceremonial Bora
rings have all been recorded.
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In Cape's Palm Valley, the surviving midden
and open camp site is over 1,000 years old - probably the only and
definitely the oldest of its type in the region. The sites which remain
are testament to a vibrant culture and an abundant environment.
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The Byron Headland Reserve is 47 hectares and is a conservation and
recreational resource of high cultural and scientific significance,
attracting more than half a million visitors a year. The Capes topography,
climate and soil types have developed a great variety of environments in a
very compact area. Some of the 23 different vegetation communities (such
as the significant stands of littoral rainforest) have been given
statutory planning protection because of their scientific value and
rarity. The Capes native animals are as diverse as the vegetation
communities that support them. Bandicoots, echidnas, possums and wallabies
are all residents. The birdlife is particularly rich, ranging from
brightly coloured Fairy Wrens flitting in the undergrowth, to the
magnificent Osprey, soaring along the cliff faces.
Activities
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Byron Bay has all the activities and facilities
of a modern city.
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The beaches and watersport facilities are well developed
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Other sporting facilities
include skydiving,
athletics and golf.
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Other activities include nightclubs, tattoo and body
piercing studio.
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For the nature lover there are walks and trails, Eco
tours, safaris and game watching.
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